Family Manual

How our family works — food, routines, household, and childcare.

What's New

Part 1 - General
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Staff Wellbeing
This section is about you, not about the kids. Your physical and mental health come first - someone who is tired and overworked cannot take care of anyone. If something here is not actually happening, tell us.
Time off and your own time
  • Once a day, go out and do something for yourself. This is part of the job, not a favour you have to ask for.
  • Short breaks during the day are fine too - an hour outside, a run, a coffee. Just let us know you are heading out.
  • One full day off every week.
  • Special holidays: ask for them and take them.
  • Travelling for something personal (dentist, family, paperwork)? Add an extra day and make the trip worth it.
  • You can take our motorbike to get out of the house.
Once a month we pay for a one hour full body massage. This one is not optional - please do not skip a month.
Everyone can do everything

We do not want one person who only does the house and one person who only does the baby. Each of you should be able to cover everything, so nobody gets stuck in one role and the house keeps running when someone is away.

  • The household checklist in the app is for everyone, not just one person.
  • Leo: whoever is normally on the house side takes at least one feed a day and settles him to sleep.
  • Once a week that same person gives Leo his bath. The first time, the more experienced one is there to watch and correct.
  • Log every feed, sleep and diaper change in the baby app - whoever did it.
  • Whoever has the most newborn experience is the authority on Leo - they know more about it than we do. If something is not done right, they say so directly, and all of us listen.
  • Need help setting up or configuring the app? Ask us any time.
Talking to each other
  • No silent treatment. Silence is the only thing that does not work in this house.
  • Not in the mood to talk? Just say "not right now". That is a complete answer and nobody will take it badly.
  • If something bothers you and you cannot say it in the moment, take your time - but come back and say it later.
  • If it is hard to say face to face, send it on WhatsApp - a message or a voice note is completely fine.
  • Helping another family or a neighbour for a couple of hours is fine - it is not something you need to hide.
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Food & Nutrition

We prioritize whole, natural foods from animal sources. We're flexible when eating out or when ideal food isn't available.

Ideal - always first choice
  • Meat (beef, chicken, pork, lamb)
  • Fish and seafood
  • Eggs
  • Fruit (all kinds, especially tropical)
  • Honey
  • Raw dairy (milk, cheese, butter) when available
Acceptable - when ideal isn't available
  • Bread, rice, sweet potatoes, vegetables
Never - absolute no
  • Ultra-processed food of any kind
  • Snacks in bags or packets
  • Anything with seed oils (canola, sunflower, soybean, vegetable oil)
  • Deep-fried food (no french fries, no fried snacks)
Mealtime rules
  • Always eat at a table - no walking around with food, no eating on the couch
  • Be relaxed and neutral about food. Don't force, don't pressure, don't make a big deal
  • They don't have to finish their plate. If they stop eating, that's fine - take it away calmly
  • It takes 20 minutes for the brain to feel full - don't rush meals
Eating order — protein first

At every meal, always start with the protein — fish, meat, chicken, eggs, or any other protein source. Only after the protein should you introduce carbs like fruit, honey, or rice.

If they fill up on carbs first (fruit, honey, rice), they won't have room left for the protein. Protein is the priority — make sure they get enough before offering anything else.
Heating food
Avoid using the microwave to warm food unless really needed. Liv is happy to eat food cold or at room temperature. Microwaves reduce the nutritional value of food, so only use them when there is no alternative.
☀️
Sun & Outdoors

We minimize sunscreen. Instead we reduce exposure through clothing and timing.

Morning sunlight in the first 30 minutes after waking is important for Liv's circadian rhythm and sleep quality. Try to get her outside or near a window early.
  • Avoid peak sun: 11am - 2pm
  • Liv: long-sleeve swimwear + wide-brim hat when in the sun
  • Seek shade for extended outdoor time
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Water & Hydration
This is for our Ko Phangan house only. The tap water here is NOT safe to drink straight, so we use the system below. Anywhere else (travel, other homes), default to bottled mineral water.

Two words to remember:

"Drinking water" — RO only
  • For drinking: ONLY the RO tap (the one with minerals added back).
  • Brushing teeth: RO or the Kitchen tap are both fine.
"Safe water" — Kitchen tap
  • Washing dishes, washing fruit / vegetables / produce, cooking, and ice MUST use the Kitchen drinking tap (or RO).
  • Never use the regular house taps for anything that touches food.
The three water sources
  • RO (Philips) — best water. We add minerals back, then it's our Drinking water. Use it for drinking; great for everything else too.
  • Kitchen — the kitchen drinking tap. This is our Safe water: safe to drink, and for dishes, produce, and cooking. (RO is still better for drinking.)
  • House — every other tap (bathrooms, showers, garden). For showering, hand-washing, and cleaning only. NEVER drink it and NEVER wash food with it.
  • No sugary drinks, no juice boxes, no soda
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Emergency & Medical
Ambulance:1669 Police:191 Fire:199
Sean:[Saved in your phone] Yair:[Yair's phone - to be added] Hospital:[To be filled in] Pediatrician:[Pediatrician - to be added]
In an emergency
  • Call Sean or spouse immediately
  • Medical emergency: call 1669, then call parents
  • Stay calm, stay with the child, describe what happened
Sick child
  • If the child seems sick, has a fever, or you're unsure about anything - call the parents immediately
  • Don't give any medicine without asking us first
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Communication & Updates
Send us a WhatsApp update every few hours - even if everything is fine. We like to know how things are going.
Always let us know when
  • She goes to sleep or wakes up
  • You move to a new location (park, mall, friend's house, etc.)
  • Anything changes from the normal routine
  • She seems unwell, got hurt, or something feels off
For babies: we use a tracking app to sync sleep, feeding, and diaper changes. We'll set this up together.
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Photos & Privacy
Do not take or share photos of the children without our consent.
  • No posting photos of the children on social media
  • No sending photos to friends or family without asking us
  • Taking photos to send to us (updates, cute moments) is welcome
🎒
Bag Checklists
Three bags, three lists: Liv's backpack, the baby bag, the beach bag. Pack each one in full, then hang it by the door.
A packed bag can hang by the door for days before it is used. Anything marked "last minute" goes in only as you walk out - water, milk, formula. Never leave those sitting in a bag.
Liv's backpack
  • 1 water bottle (new mineral water)
  • 3 diapers
  • 1 swimming diaper
  • 1 wet wipes
  • 1 small reading book
  • Few hair bands
  • Start of nursery week: 1 fitted sheet + 1 bed sheet (as blanket)
Baby bag
  • 2 sets of clothes (in a ziplock)
  • 2 cloth diapers (a pair)
  • 1 disposable diaper
  • 1 blanket
  • 1 handkerchief
  • 1 bib
  • 1 wet wipes
  • 1 bed pad
  • 2 pacifiers
  • 2 baby bottles, filled with fresh water
  • 2 portions of milk powder (formula)
Beach bag
  • 1 diaper
  • 1 swimming diaper
  • 1 tissue paper bag
  • 1 toy
  • 1 beach sarong
  • 1 medium towel
  • 1 water bottle per person
Open printable Bag Checklists
Part 2 - Household & Maintenance
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House Organization
Everything should be in its place. Nothing scattered around. Kitchen countertop completely empty, clean, and stowed away by end of day.
  • Liv's books and games go under the TV stand or in her closet (a new dedicated spot is coming soon)
  • If you're not sure where to put something new (e.g. just purchased) - put it where you think is right and send us a photo of where it is
  • Shopping and groceries: always take out of the bags. Water bottles? Take out of their pack. Almost everything should be taken out of its packaging.
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Petty Cash (Money Pocket)

There is a small cash pocket for everyday household expenses. We top it up with cash from time to time. Every time money goes in or out, write one line in the printed ledger so the running Balance always shows what is left in the pocket.

  • Money In = cash we add to the pocket. Write the amount in the Money In column.
  • Money Out = each thing you buy. Write the date, a short description, and the amount in Money Out.
  • Balance = last Balance + Money In − Money Out. Update it on every line.
  • No need to keep receipts — just photograph each one, send it on WhatsApp, then throw it away.
Open printable Petty Cash Ledger
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Kitchen & Materials
If it touches food, it should not be plastic.
Cutting boards
Wood only
Utensils
Wood or metal
Pans & pots
Stainless steel or aluminum. No Teflon
Cups, plates, bowls
Glass, ceramic, or metal
Dishwashing
Dishwasher rules
  • Nothing plastic and nothing wood goes in the dishwasher.
  • Everything else (glass, ceramic, metal) can go in the dishwasher.
Handwash only
  • All plastic and all wood items must be washed by hand.
  • Use mild cleaning agents — mostly water with vinegar spray.
Baby bottles & adult water bottles
Liv's bottles and adult water bottles must be completely disassembled, including internal straws, and cleaned with the straw brush.
  • Only clean with water and vinegar.
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Fruit & Produce Washing

We prefer peelable fruits - the peel protects from pesticides.

Always wash and rinse produce with "Safe water" — the Kitchen drinking tap (or RO). Never the regular house taps. See Water & Hydration.
Safe - peelable, no special wash

Watermelon, pineapple, coconut, mango, banana, papaya, dragon fruit, passion fruit, pomelo

Must wash with baking soda

Grapes, strawberries, blueberries, raspberries, cherries - any fruit where you eat the skin

Baking soda wash
  • Cold water + 1 tsp baking soda per 2 cups water
  • Soak 10-15 minutes, rinse well, pat dry
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Grocery Unpacking & Storage
After every shopping trip, unwrap ALL groceries from plastic before storing. Nothing goes into the fridge or cupboards in plastic packaging.
Fruits and vegetables
  • Remove all plastic wrapping from fruits and vegetables immediately after shopping
  • Store fruits in the fridge whenever possible — pineapple, berries, and similar fruits go in the fridge
  • If fridge space is not available, storing on the counter is acceptable
Use containers, glass jars, or cloth bags to store unwrapped items in the fridge. See the Kitchen & Materials section — if it touches food, it should not be plastic.
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Grocery Shopping List
When buying fresh dairy or eggs, always look for the newest date on the shelf - not just check that it's not expired.
Fruits
  • Watermelon
  • Pineapple
  • Bananas
  • Cucumber
  • Carrots
  • Lemon / Lime
  • 2 coconuts
Dairy
  • Feta cheese
  • Cow milk 3%, unsweetened
  • Butter
Drinks
  • Soda water
Other
  • Honey
Eggs
Only organic + free-range eggs.
  • Option A: Raitiaviset Organic Farm
  • Option B: Deva Phruek Village
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Cleaning

No harsh chemicals on surfaces that touch food.

Area What to use
Kitchen / food areas Spray bottle: water + vinegar. Optionally add a few drops of tea tree oil for smell
Bathroom & floors Standard cleaning products are fine
No synthetic fragrances anywhere. This includes detergent, air fresheners, and cleaning products. Choose fragrance-free or use natural scents only (like tea tree oil or vinegar).
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Bath & Soap

We only use SLS-free, paraben-free, fragrance-free soap for the whole family — adults, Liv, and baby. No exceptions.

Product Type Where to buy
Kirk's Fragrance Free Castile Bar soap iHerb
Mild By Nature Unscented Castile ✓ Our pick Liquid soap (1L) iHerb →
Earth Mama Simply Non-Scents Baby wash (185ml) iHerb
Tear-free for hair (baby & toddler)

Castile soap is fragrance-free but NOT tear-free — it's a true soap (high pH) that stings the eyes. For washing hair over the face, baby and toddler use a tear-free wash instead. Liv's body still uses the Castile above; only her hair needs the shampoo.

Who Product Where to buy
Baby (Leo) ✓ Our pick Vanicream Baby Foaming Wash — tear-free hair + body iHerb →
Toddler (Liv) — hair ✓ Our pick Share Leo's Vanicream now → The Unscented Co. Kids* later iHerb →

* The Unscented Co. Kids is the larger, cheaper everyday bottle — fragrance-, sulfate-, phenoxyethanol- and paraben-free, but it does contain cocamidopropyl betaine (a mild foam booster), the one checklist item it doesn't clear. Vanicream clears everything and is the stricter choice.

Safety checklist (our picks)
Free from Mild By Nature
Castile · body
Vanicream
baby + hair
Unscented Co.*
Liv hair · backup
SLS / SLES
Parabens
Phthalates
Synthetic fragrance
Sulfate / coco-sulfate
PEGs
Formaldehyde releasers
Triclosan
Mineral oil / petrolatum
Cocamidopropyl betaine
Phenoxyethanol?
Sodium benzoate?

Ingredient color = severity of the health concern: 🔴 red — hormone disruptors or carcinogen-linked (parabens, phthalates, fragrance, formaldehyde releasers, triclosan) · 🟡 yellow — skin/eye irritants or contamination byproducts (sulfates, PEGs) · 🟢 green — low concern (mild allergens or preservatives considered safe at normal levels).

✓ free from · ✗ contains · ? preservative not published / unverified. Mild By Nature Castile (~6 ingredients) and Vanicream (10 ingredients) clear the entire list and are independently verified — these are the primary picks.

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Diapers
Draft

We use cotton cloth diapers — no disposables at home. Healthier (no SAP, dioxins, phthalates, or VOCs on baby's skin), cheaper, and reusable for the next child.

What we use
Layer Product Where
Against skin Cotton muslin squares 27" (ผ้าอ้อมสาลู) Lazada / Shopee
Absorbency boost Hemp + organic cotton inserts Lazada / iHerb
Waterproof cover TPU cover (DODOLOVE) or wool cover (Disana) Lazada / EcoAble.net
Travel only Disposables (for outings) Any store
Changing routine
  • Change every 1.5–2 hours (cotton doesn't hold as long as disposables)
  • Put used diapers in the wet bag — wash every 1–2 days
  • Wash at 60°C, no fabric softener (reduces absorbency)
  • Sun-dry when possible — UV kills bacteria naturally
Do NOT use "bamboo" or "charcoal bamboo" diapers — they are rayon/polyester, not actual bamboo. Most "cloth diapers" on Lazada/Shopee are plastic diapers in disguise. Only use 100% cotton muslin or GOTS-certified organic cotton.
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Laundry
  • Three loads: A = diaper pre-wash (30°C, quick). B = the main load (40°C, longest Cotton). C = towels & sheets (60°C, their own load, never with diapers).
  • Front-load enzyme powder only. Never fabric softener, never dryer sheets, never vinegar - they coat the cloth diapers and stop them absorbing.
  • Hang clothes to dry in the shade, then 10 minutes low tumble to soften. Towels & sheets go in the dryer on low heat with wool dryer balls.
  • Full details are on the two printable cards above: "Before the Wash (Diapers)" and "The Wash — 3 Loads".
Pajamas
  • Pajamas are typically worn twice before going in the laundry. Unless they're visibly dirty or smelly, hang them up after use and rewear the next night.
Part 3 - Childcare
Daily Routines
Liv's day
Wake up
Let her wake on her own - never wake her. First thing: yogurt bottle with honey
Morning
Prepare breakfast - see Breakfast & Recipes section above. On daycare days: breakfast + lunch there, no extra meal. Other days: free play, activities
Nap time
Snack before or after nap depending on lunch timing. If hungry, she can always eat - fruit is always good
~6:00 pm - Dinner
Family dinner at the table
~7:00 pm - Wind down
Second yogurt bottle (max 2/day). Shower + book (either order). Brush teeth last
7:30 - 8:00 pm - Sleep
Straight to bed. Consistency matters more than anything
After the yogurt bottle: no more active play or games. Only calm, winding-down activities (story time, quiet talk). The goal is to ease her into sleep, not wake her up.
Bath / shower
  • Daily bath or shower
  • Hair wash with soap: every 2 days (not daily). We use one soap for both hair and body
  • Exception: if she was in the pool, hair must be washed with soap that evening
Teeth brushing
  • Twice a day: morning + evening
  • Evening: once, after both dinner and the yogurt bottle (so right before bed)
  • Give her the choice: "Do you want to brush your own teeth, or should I help you?"
Toilet
  • Liv can sit on the toilet by herself and does her business
  • She needs reminders and gentle encouragement to go sit and try
  • When she says she needs to go - take her immediately, don't rush her or pressure her
Yogurt bottle recipe
[To be filled in - yogurt type, honey amount, preparation steps]
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Bedtime & Sleep

One calm routine, run the exact same way by everyone who puts Liv to bed, every night. Goal: Liv settles and stays in her own bed through the night. Calm and consistent. Boring at the door, warm in the bed.

The wind-down routine (~40 min)
7:00
Shower — the cool-down afterward brings on sleepiness
7:10
PJs · teeth · potty — last potty trip means no "I need to pee" later
7:20
Dim all the lights — one lamp only, the signal that wind-down has begun
7:25
3 books in her bed — cuddle, calm, predictable
7:35
Talk-time, 2 min — "anything to put away before sleep?"
7:38
One song / back-rub to a count of 20 — the closing ceremony
7:40
Goodnight phrase · lights out — the same words every night become a sleep cue
The 3 things she asks for
  • "Lights on" → a warm amber nightlight (never white or blue). Bright enough to see the room is normal, dim enough to let her body sleep.
  • "Stay with me" → give her stuffie a job: "Simba's on duty watching the door till morning." A teammate beats an empty room. Keep a photo of us by the bed.
  • "I'm not tired" → never argue; her body truly can't judge this yet. Use the line below instead.
Say: "You don't have to sleep. Your body just needs to rest. Staying in bed is the job."
The bedtime pass

One card (or a hair-tie on her wrist). She may spend it once after lights-out for ONE thing — a hug, a sip of water, one question. Once it's gone, it's gone. Just having the option calms her, so most kids stop using it within a week.

When she leaves — the silent return

Leaving currently works for her — company, light, fun. We make leaving boring and staying the only thing that pays off.

  • Minimal words. One scripted line every time: "It's sleep time. Back to bed." Nothing more.
  • Flat face, no eye contact. No smile, no frustration, no negotiation. Be a boring sleep-robot.
  • Minimal touch. Guide her back, quick tuck, leave.
  • Repeat as long as it takes. Night 1 may be 15–30 trips. That IS the work — the count drops fast.
Two non-negotiables
1. Everyone identical. If one person caves "just once," she learns persistence pays and the clock resets. Same script, same flat affect — every caregiver.
2. Flip who comes to whom. The deal: she stays, and we come check on her. Leaving gets the robot; staying gets a real visit. Check at 5 min, then 10 — a calm hand on the back, then go.
What to expect
Night 1–2
Many returns, maybe tears. It feels like failing — it isn't.
Night 3–4
Returns drop sharply.
Day 7
Stays in bed, or just one test run.
The only thing that breaks this is inconsistency. Cave on return #18 and she learns the magic number is 18. Decide in advance: we out-last her, calmly, every time.
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Childcare Approach
Your role

Your job is not to entertain the child. You are a guide - you create a safe environment, remove obstacles, and step in when needed. Within that safe space, Liv is free to explore, play, and discover on her own terms. Let her lead. Follow her curiosity. Intervene for safety, not for control.

Getting cooperation

Liv cooperates best when things are playful. Make it fun, not a command. Use animal sounds, act things out, be silly, give her choices. "Do you want to walk like a frog or a penguin to the bathroom?" works better than "go to the bathroom now."

Language

Children under 6 absorb language effortlessly - they don't learn it, they absorb it. If your English isn't strong, speak your native language with her. She will understand over time, and it's much better for her to hear rich, natural speech in any language than broken English.

How we talk to the kids

Describe the specific action instead of generic praise. This builds genuine confidence.

"Good job!"
"You threw that ball using your muscles!"
"Good girl!"
"You put your shoes on all by yourself!"
"Well done!"
"You stacked those blocks so high, you were so focused!"
  • After giving an instruction, count to 10 in your head before repeating. Toddlers need time to process - they'll often start responding by the time you reach 8
  • When showing how to do something, don't talk at the same time. Either show silently OR explain with words - not both. They can't watch your hands and listen to your voice at once
  • Don't finish their sentences. Let them take as long as they need to get the words out
Independent play
This is the most important thing to understand. Your job is NOT to constantly play with, entertain, or stimulate the child. If Liv is playing by herself - that is the ideal state. Leave her alone.

Children don't need adults to make them play. They need space, time, and freedom. When a child plays alone, they are building concentration, creativity, and independence. Every time we interrupt - even with good intentions - we break that process.

Do
  • Let her play by herself. Go do something else - chores, cooking, whatever
  • When introducing a new toy: show her for about 30 seconds how it works, then walk away
  • If she gets bored: it's okay. Boredom is productive. She'll find something
  • Offer 2-3 suggestions if she asks ("You could draw or play with blocks") but don't set it up or join
  • Invite her to help with chores: "Want to help me fold towels?" Children see chores as play
  • Let kids try things first. Offer guidance, not solutions: "Would you like to try again?"
Don't
  • Don't constantly talk to her, show her things, or try to keep her busy
  • Don't interrupt when she's focused - not to help, not to praise, not to correct
  • Don't watch her too closely - even your attention can break her focus
  • Don't rush to fill silence or boredom with entertainment or toys
  • Don't do things for her that she can do herself
"We want passive toys and active children - not active toys that lead to passive children." We don't need to constantly entertain. Babies and toddlers learn through their own experience and doing, not through being entertained.
"Praise, help, or even noticing a child are often sufficient interruption to destroy activity. After all, if we are concentrated on something and someone looks over our shoulder, our concentration disappears." - Maria Montessori
Art and drawing
  • When drawing with her, make squiggles and loose lines - not perfect pictures. If she sees a perfect flower and can only scribble, she might not try at all
  • Always take your own paper. Never draw on the child's paper
When they're upset

A child's emotions are just as real to them as yours are to you - even if the reason seems small. The best way to help them "get over it" is to help them go through it.

  • Acknowledge the feeling first: "I can see you're frustrated" or "That made you really sad." This alone often defuses a meltdown
  • Never say "stop crying," "you're fine," or "it's not a big deal"
  • Give them feeling words: "You're angry because the tower fell down." Over time they learn to say it instead of hitting or screaming
  • All feelings are okay. Some actions are not. "You can be angry. You can't hit."
  • Connect first, logic later. When they're flooded with emotion, explanations won't get through. Comfort first, talk after they've calmed down
  • If they're tired or moody, they may only hear your words and miss your tone - be extra gentle and clear
  • Children open up more while doing something together (drawing, building, walking) than when you sit them down face to face
You will mess up. That's okay. You can always repair it.
Two types of tantrums
Upstairs tantrum They're choosing to act out and COULD stop. Needs firm, calm boundaries. Don't give in.
Downstairs tantrum Emotionally flooded and literally CAN'T stop. Brain has shut down. Needs comfort: a hug, soothing voice, patience. Wait it out with them.
No rewards or conditions

We don't reward Liv for doing things, and we don't condition food or other benefits on her behavior. No "if you do X, you get Y" or "no dessert unless you finish your plate." She eats because she's hungry, she behaves because she understands - not because of a deal.

Age notes
  • Liv (2.5y): Understands simple instructions, loves helping, wants to do things herself. Give choices between two options.
  • Leo (newborn, June 2026): Gentle handling, consistent routines, calm environment. See the Newborn - Leo section for the full guide.
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Newborn - Leo
What we want for Leo: to grow up independent, resilient, in touch with his emotions (room for all feelings), and to feel deeply loved. Everything below is in service of that. Above all - connection over perfection.
Our day rhythm

No fixed schedule - we follow Leo's cues - but we keep the SAME order every wake-up. The order matters, not the clock. This is the E.A.S.Y. routine from The Baby Whisperer (Tracy Hogg): Eat, Activity, Sleep, and "You" (your own time while he sleeps - not feeding him back to sleep, so feeding and settling stay separate).

Wake
He wakes up.
Feed first
Feed straight away (before anything else).
Diaper
Then change his diaper.
Activity
Awake/play time - tummy time, exploring on the floor.
First yawn
At his FIRST yawn he goes to bed - don't wait for overtired.
  • Circadian clock from ~1 month: day is 6am-7pm, the rest is night. In the evenings, lights down and wind-down (same wind-down works for Liv too).
  • Grounding: at least twice a day, hold Leo skin-to-skin on the grass in the sun - we do the grounding for him.
Feeding

Breast milk first whenever it's available - we treat it as sacred and never waste it. Formula the rest of the time.

Full focus during feeds. One hand on the bottle, the other on the baby. No doomscrolling - the phone is only for genuinely important things. And log every feed in the tracking app.
  • Formula: mix it with our "Drinking water" - the RO (Philips) tap - at the right temperature. Never the regular house taps. See Water & Hydration.
Diapering & rash cream
  • Barrier / rash cream: only when it's needed (some redness or irritation), not at every change.
  • If his bottom is very red: at EVERY change, rinse it with lukewarm water instead of using wipes - wipes make the irritation worse. Pat dry, don't rub.
Soothing & crying
The 60-second rule
  • When he fusses, first give about 60 seconds of just watching - let him try to settle himself. This applies generally, not only to sleep.
  • Pause to read the cry before reacting - hungry, tired, wind, dirty diaper, or just needing a moment?
  • First move: calm voice and a hand on his belly. Pick him up only if that isn't enough.
  • Move slowly and stay calm - babies feed off our energy. Aim for roughly 5% of your normal speed.
"A crying baby does not equal a bad parent." Responding to his needs will not spoil him - it builds a secure attachment. If you ever feel overwhelmed, put him somewhere safe, step away to breathe, then come back.
Pacifier - avoid
Our pacifier rule
  • Never for sleep. We're aiming for independent sleep by ~3 months, and a pacifier gets in the way of that.
  • Other times: only AFTER you've confirmed his real needs are met (not hungry, not tired, clean diaper). If all are met, a pacifier is okay.
  • Deliberate use to stall hunger a little is fine - but as a conscious choice, not an automatic reflex to every sound.
Sleep
  • Where: first ~3 months in a crib in our room. Around 3 months we may move him to a floor bed.
  • Swaddle: at night, arms held snug to his chest, legs free. Try with and without and see what Leo prefers.
  • Keep the room dark, cool and quiet. Newborns are noisy sleepers (grunts, squirms) - that's not a wake-up; pause before going in.
  • White noise or soft, calm music for sleep is fine - either one, whatever settles him. Keep it low and steady, across the room (not right by his head).
  • Sleep "training" from ~3 months: a gentle, very gradual Ferber-style approach. Never more than 3 minutes of crying, and always the 60-second watch first.
Sleep position - our choice: the standard SIDS guidance is back-to-sleep on a firm, flat, BARE surface (no pillows, blankets or toys). We have chosen to move Leo to tummy sleeping once he can reliably lift and turn his head (around 2 months). This is our informed decision as parents - it goes against the official SIDS recommendation. Until then he sleeps on his back. Daytime tummy and side time is always awake and supervised.
Awake time & play
Do
  • We feed him in our arms - the rest of his waking time, let him explore on the floor as much as possible. Maximise free, independent floor time.
  • Narrate what you're doing, but leave quiet space too - don't talk non-stop. His face-to-face time with you is the best "toy" there is.
  • Describe what you see instead of praising: "You're reaching for it!" not "Good job!"
  • Tummy and side time while awake, every day. Keep his hands free (no mittens) - sucking on hands is normal and good.
Don't
  • Don't park him in bouncers, baby seats, swings or walkers. They slow movement development - floor time wins.
  • Don't constantly entertain or over-stimulate him - we want passive toys and an active baby, not the reverse.
Language: speak to Leo in whatever language is most natural to you. If you're Thai, please speak Thai with him. Rich, natural speech in any language beats forced or broken speech.
Tummy time - how to
  • Start from day one, awake and supervised. Short, frequent bursts (1-2 minutes per wake period), building up over time.
  • It builds neck, back and shoulder strength and prevents flat spots. Most babies dislike it at first - that's normal, it's hard work.
  • Make it easier: a rolled towel under his chest, get down in front of him, sing and pull faces, or use a mirror.
Carrier (babywearing)
  • Optional - fine to use sometimes (a wrap or soft carrier), but it doesn't replace arms and floor time.
  • How to wear him safely: face always visible and high on your chest (close enough to kiss), chin off his chest with a finger's gap so his airway stays open, back supported, knees higher than his bottom (an "M" shape). Never let fabric cover his face.
Screens around Leo
No screens near Leo - and no background TV or adults' YouTube/TikTok/Instagram playing in the room. We don't want him hearing doomscrolling sounds. Overhearing a normal phone conversation is fine.
Visitors & photos
  • Visitors holding Leo in the early weeks: we're open to it.
  • Photos: some sharing is okay - still within our Photos & Privacy rules (see that section).
If Leo has a fall or knock to the head
If he ever falls or bumps his head - even if he seems completely fine - tell us immediately. Keep him awake and watch him closely for a while: he should be alert and responsive, moving normally, and feeding well. Call us / the doctor straight away if he loses consciousness, won't wake or stay awake, vomits, won't feed, has a seizure, bleeds, or just seems 'off'.
Tell us / call the doctor if...
Fever over 38°C / 100.4°F (teething does NOT cause fever) · won't latch or feed · very limited movement or stiffness on one side · no startle to loud sounds · no eye contact or social smile by ~3 months · losing a skill he already had. Call us first - and don't give any medicine without asking.

Our choices above are from our preferences interview (June 2026, Sean & Yair). We'll revisit them as Leo grows.

🏊
Pool Safety
Kids must be supervised at all times in the pool. Eyes on them the entire time they are in the water.
What to use
  • Kids can hold onto something that floats (like a kickboard or pool noodle) if they need support. If they were in the pool, hair must be washed with soap that evening (see Daily Routines).
What NOT to use
  • NO arm floaties, water wings, or inflatable rings—nothing that wraps around their arms or body and actively makes them float.
Why

If kids rely on floaties, they won't learn how to swim or how to float naturally. We want them to develop real water safety skills—feeling the water, learning balance, and building confidence on their own terms.

Pool access rules
  • Doors to pool area must ALWAYS be closed
  • Children never near pool unsupervised - not even for a moment
  • After pool time, close all doors and gates immediately
🛡
Safety
Authorized people
If in doubt - don't let an unauthorized person be alone with Liv. Call us first.
  • Only people we've specifically told you about can pick up or be alone with Liv
  • If someone you don't recognize comes to the door or claims to pick her up - do not let them. Call us
General
  • Sharp objects, cleaning products, small items out of reach
  • Extra care with newborn - Liv is curious and still learning to be gentle
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Screen Time
No screen time during the day. No TV, no smartphone, no tablet.

The only exception is travel - car, train, airplane. During travel she's allowed a phone or tablet.

Appendix - Kids Activities
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Kids Activities

Simple, safe, hands-on activities to do at home. Printable one-page guides live here.

Homemade Playdough

A no-chemicals kitchen activity - just flour, salt, oil, water, and food coloring, warmed on the stove into soft dough.

  • Adult handles the hot pan and stirring; kids do the mixing, coloring, and kneading once cool
  • Taste-safe but salty so kids won't eat it; store sealed, lasts ~2 weeks
Open printable Playdough page (EN)